In September 2008, the President shall declare 38 times the word "crisis". At the time, into recession is symbolized by the collapse of the subprime bubble and the collapse of Lehman Brothers. In November 2011, the difficulties have not disappeared, but the excessive debt of the States of the euro area, combined with rising interest rates, is at issue. What, among other things, plunge Europe into a "brief period of recession," as the OECD noted in its latest report.

"The idea of ​​the all-powerful market that is always right, it's over," Nicolas Sarkozy had struck in 2008. The President would then "re-found capitalism on ethics." Today, markets, wary, put pressure on European government claiming the lowest interest rates high payday loans with no fax.And when Standard & Poor's error sends a message stating that it lowered the rating of France, no sanction can be taken, despite the threats of the Minister of Economy Baroin.

• Debt: rigor replaced the stimulus

In September 2008, the time is not in a pinch. The word "debt" is also pronounced only once on a 45-minute speech. Prime Minister Francois Fillon may well have said, from 2007, that France is in bankruptcy, Nicolas Sarkozy prefers comfort by speaking of recovery. In fact, France will suffer a crisis less severe than its neighbors: the stimulus package and the "automatic stabilizers" (welfare, RSA) have cushioned the recession. But these instruments have increased the debt.

Yesterday the market was still tune in slow motion. The trade volume has exceeded painfully € 2 billion on the great values ​​of the Paris stock exchange. On this day of "Black Friday" in U.S. markets opened for a half session. This day, like every day after Thanksgiving, sounds the start of the race for Christmas Atlantique.Chasse addition to good affairesAprès six consecutive sessions of sharp declines, few operators present at the Paris Stock Exchange engaged in an intense bargain hunting in financials and cyclicals cash advance.Operators complain German blockages on the tasks of the European Central Bank (ECB). France advocates a more determined it to help countries in trouble. Germany refuses. Sign of the tensions still very strong on sovereign debt, the performance of the Italian debt in two years reached a new peak since the creation of the euro, exceeding 8% in session on the secondary market.

Values ​​to follow

Axa (1.67% to 8.85 euros)

Groupama considered too low prices offered at this stage for its subsidiary Gan Assurances and may delay the sale beyond the end of 2011, reports vendrediLes Echos.

Problem: Medicare pays very well Prevention (annual check) or interim care (treatment of tooth decay, scaling …) but very poorly prostheses. However, in the first case, it imposes tariffs and recognizes itself that they are no longer set at fair value for years.Dentists are therefore led to "remake" of crowns and other bridges, whose rates are themselves free.

"We are quite far from the disaster announced by some, said Herve Hatt, CEO Meilleurtaux guaranteed payday loans. Rates remain very attractive at the moment but the banks should pass gradually rising bond interest rates in coming months. "

Lower prices in the third quarter 2011

The average prices of real estate should they be on the downside. Many professionals have already announced cuts in the third quarter of 2011.

For two years, confidence in the Italian government has been falling as steadily deteriorating relationship with the political world."Concerned about a financial crisis, two-thirds of Italians believe that the worst is to come, distressed by unemployment and social welfare in a period of greater vulnerability, they felt that no one took him round the waist problems, do not even recognize the existence, says Nando Pagnoncelli, director of Ipsos. Neither the government and elected a parliament that does not debating the privacy of the Chairman, corruption and their internal battles. "Not only the Italians refuse to grant more confidence in Berlusconi but, having in head the failure of the Prodi team in 2008, after a year and a half of government, they can not believe that the Left in power would be able to govern.

Thursday, shortly after the dissemination of this false information to 3:57 p.m., the French rate on loans to ten years amounted to 3.46%, bringing the pay gap with German bonds of similar duration to a record 166 points percentage not seen since the creation of the euro.

Everyone to understand that France will soon be degraded

This Friday, at the opening transaction, rates eased around 3.36%, but markets have learned their lesson. In exchange, everyone understood that in case of deterioration in the rating of France, synonymous with loss of the "triple A", the rates of government bonds with ten years showed 3.46%, or 3 , 5%.

The opposition immediately demanded the resignation of Berlusconi. "I ask you, Mr. Chairman, with all my might, finally taking note of this situation. We can not keep going this way. You must resign, "asked solemnly Pierluigi Bersani, the leader of the opposition, after the vote.

Berlusconi said he would visit on Tuesday evening at the residence of President of the Republic Giorgio Napolitano. This is "an exchange of views," according to a government source No teletrak payday loan.Only the President may decide to appoint a new head of government or call early elections.

"We asked him to step aside"

Tuesday morning, the last support of Berlusconi had dropped. The head of the Northern League, Umberto Bossi, its main coalition partner, had publicly called for his resignation. "We asked him to step aside," Bossi told reporters in the Chamber of Deputies. He thought however that the test vote Tuesday would pass without incident.

The unknown was the number of members still loyal to Berlusconi. He had to gather all right for the majority of 316 seats, yet some analysts felt that the Chairman did not have more than a hundred supporters.

The purpose of the meeting, namely save 12,000 points, was not required. The wait has indeed been the watchword of the early week, prior to the G20 on Thursday and Friday in Cannes, where details should be made on the details of the agreement found in anti-crisis pain last week by the European leaders.The meeting of 20 major economies is also expected to learn more about the country or not willing to provide assistance to the euro area, particularly those that abounded to strengthen the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF).

From this point of view, the information coming from China will be scrutinized carefully, as the rumor last week gave ready to help the euro area up to 100 billion. Confirmation of this outstretched hand should be seen by investors as an additional guarantee of the remoteness of the risk of contagion of the Greek crisis in the entire euro area cash advance today. Saturday, the credit rating "AAA" of EFSF was confirmed by the three rating agencies, Standard and Poor's, Moody's and Fitch.

Despite the caution expected, the decline is somewhat less pronounced than in other financial centers.If macroeconomic issues set the tone in the markets in recent weeks, the place New York has received quarterly publications of good quality. According to Bloomberg, three-quarters of the S & P 500 so far released their half year exceeded expectations. On average they exceeded analysts' forecasts of 5.8%. What support the stock market rally seen across the Atlantic: September 30, the U.S. benchmark index has awarded nearly 11%.

The dollar advance against the yen, oil decline

The decision of the Japanese government, who spoke Monday on the foreign exchange market to weaken the yen, playing on the foreign exchange market. To 21 hours in Paris, the U.S. dollar rose against the Japanese currency to 78.16 yen against 75.81 yen on Friday night. For its part the European currency rose to 108.98 yen against 107.31 yen Friday.

Markets should react to the decision of the Japanese government, which is again intervened Monday on the foreign exchange market to weaken the yen. The Japanese currency had to break a record of force against the dollar, threatening the economic recovery of the archipelago. Result: The euro retreated against the dollar and the yen on Monday, as the greenback. Around 8 am, the euro was worth 1.4008 dollars against 1.4156 dollars on Friday at the same time. Faced with the Japanese currency, it rose to 111.02 yen against 107.31 yen yesterday.The U.S. currency climbed against the yen at 79.26 yen against 75.81 yen yesterday.

For its part, the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF), the main tool to combat the crisis, saw its credit rating "AAA" confirmed by the three rating agencies, Standard and Poor's, Moody's and Fitch. In addition, over 90% of large banks asked to take part in the Greek debt relief have responded positively to the agreement, said the Institute of International Finance (IIF), an association of the largest banks in the world payday advance.

Europe seeks the support of the G20

Investors will also have their eyes turned towards the United States, where a meeting of the Fed is expected Wednesday, but also to Cannes, where Europe should have its anti-crisis plan at the next G20 summit.

Oil prices were up moderately Monday morning as investors agreeing respite from the soaring successor to the announcement by the Europeans of an agreement to resolve the debt crisis. The barrel of "light sweet crude" for December delivery gave himself 14 cents to 93.46 dollars in early electronic trading. Barrel of Brent North Sea crude for December delivery gained 21 cents to 110.12 dollars.

Values ​​to follow

• EDF Friday asked the Financial Markets Authority (AMF) to investigate the drop in its share price attributed to a newspaper article that the Socialist Party and the Greens are about to sign an agreement providing for election closure of nuclear power plants.