"There will be no specific bill on corporate governance." The announcement was made Friday by Moscovici1 Pierre, Minister of Economy, in an interview with Echos2. This legislation, which was to oversee the compensation of corporate bosses to avoid excesses, was one of the campaign promises of François Hollande3. "We prefer to rely on a self-demanding," said Minister today.

In July, however, it ensured that "law regulate or will prohibit certain practices that seem excessive." But the abandonment of the project was finally recognized at the time following a meeting last week with the president of MEDEF, Laurence Parisot4, and the president of the French Association of Private Companies (AFEP), Pierre Pringuet5. Any two "are committed to quickly present an ambitious strengthening their governance code," said Pierre Moscovici. This would include recommending to the business practice of "say on pay", which allows shareholders to vote on executive compensation policy. "They assured me they were ready to significant progress," added the Minister. "Our goal is to avoid freeze rules in the law when they are forced to continually evolve in a changing international environment guaranteed payday loans."

But beware, warns boss Bercy: "If the decisions announced are not up to par, we reserve the right to legislate." Meanwhile, only 75% tax on the excess of 1 million pa6, which must be paid by the employer wages, will be submitted to Parliament. It will be included in the budget in 2014 and will run for two years, said Pierre Moscovici. "We do not go beyond the legislative plan."

Business support

The minister also stressed the government's commitment to support businesses. "It must first devices launched running at full capacity," he said, citing the example of the tax credit competitiveness. Then funding measures for SMEs and ETI will be implemented "in 2014, with the launch of PEA / SMEs, whose ceilings will be raised to 225,000 euros. We will discuss this with the banks so that they promote good product in their networks. "

The other solution is to raise money for insurers. "The Insurance Code will be reformed by decree in June to allow insurers to finance massive companies. This is expected to generate 90 billion euros in loans, "he recalled.

Taxing Chinese solaires1 panels? "The method used by Brussels range (37 to 68%, ie) is so vast that it shows how the decision is first and foremost a political signal," said a readily renewable energy specialist. Nevertheless, this case is a real case study. Today, no one disputes that – many – countries that are struggling to make a solar energy should difficulties arise in massive imports of Chinese panels, estimated at 400 million euros in 2012. So much so that when he decided a moratorium on subsidies for solar installations, the Fillon government said it was time to stop supporting the Chinese panel industry.

Bour2 for Daniel, vice president of the think-tank France Territory Solar – which brings together the major players in the sector – the introduction of tariffs by the European Union will change the situation and promote European production. "But it will also increase the cost of the facilities." Currently, the panels represent about 25% of the costs of installation. The remaining 75% are materials already produced in Europe.

A breath of fresh air

The industrial side, the implementation of these trade barriers will certainly be a breath of fresh air. "The Chinese invade us by providing finished products at the same price as our components," laments a French manufacturer online cash advance. "These measures will improve the economic equation of stakeholders," says his side Harald Frank, Bosch France. However, they are not likely to change the strategy of the German group, who decided a few months ago to sell its solar activity, including plant Vénissieux in Rhône3. "We built these possible decisions in our thinking," says Harald Frank.

"The introduction of tariffs will promote European production"

Daniel Bour, vice president of France Solar Territory

Voirin Gerard, president of the Alsatian Voltec Solar, also believes that "these measures come too late because the damage is done." Number of players in France but throughout Europe have indeed disappeared or were redeemed including German Q Cells4 by the Korean Hanwha. In addition, players complain about uncertainties surrounding the exact contour of the measures taken and the fact that they will come into effect from 6 June.

Last concern: fear of retaliation possible 5NE Chinese authorities leave no one indifferent. Bosch as an industrial conglomerate, active in China in many areas, had everything to fear. "We are not in favor of protectionism," says Harald Frank. The group can always argue that it will withdraw from this sector to attract the mercy of the Chinese authorities.

After successfully climb the chain D8 in second place in the TNT1, Channel 2 tackles his music channel D17. In recent weeks, the group has sent a request to the regulatory authority, the CSA3 to substantially reduce its obligations to its music channel D17. A request that the group Bertrand Meheut is not only to make as W94, sister M6 also wonder what type of easing. Both actors believe that it is indeed very difficult to be profitable with a musical program constraint. D17, still in deficit, has already been sold twice by Lagardère and Bolloré. W9 D17 and must provide respectively 50 and 75% of music programming on their channels. Today, Canal + and M6 want to transform their supply chains into a mini-general. This puts other players PAF and entire music industry in turmoil. All fear that D17 transformed into mini-general, may have the firepower of its shareholder Canal +.

The fear is even stronger than in July 2012, the Competition Authority has authorized the repurchase of D8 and D175 by Canal + did not impose strict obligations on D17 expected to remain a music channel. There is no limitation for the weekly broadcast of American series, no more ban resale chain for two years as for D8. TF1 has already requested to be heard by the CSA to explain the dangers of any relaxation in favor of D17. For its part, M6 observed a prudent reserve. He does not want a new competitor in the chain W9 and might even prefer to forgo the ease W9 agreement not to help D17 in its requests saving account payday loan.  

NRJ12 about his boss Jean-Paul plays Baudecroux register provocation: "We need instead a pure music channel sugar. This is because the format of these strings is not clear that they have much difficulty in hearing. The CSA gives us a radio frequency and we will prove with NRJ Hits 95% music that equation is good! "NRJ will even offer to acquire the precious D17 as it has tried to do.

Pascal Negro "qualitative Bonds"

The entire music industry is also fighting against the possible disappearance of two music channels. "For a long time, the world of music has been smoked out. Music channels as W9 circumvent their obligations by playing music at night or during the day when there is no audience. We propose to abandon quantitative quotas for qualitative obligations. These chains should commit to providing innovative musical programs regularly in the early evening, evening and late evening, the primetime "offers Nègre6 Pascal, president of Universal Music France.

For its part, the CSA advance on tiptoe. After a marathon hearings, he is about to make public an inventory of music on television. In addition, the CSA knows that he will meet a deadline of decency – a minimum of one year – before changing the D17 convention because only nine months between the demand for Canal + validating the purchase of two channels different administrative authorities.

Pope Francis would he convinced Angela Merkel1 the urgency of establishing a Europe united and fair? One could imagine at the end of a private audience the Holy Father has given Saturday morning the German Chancellor, an audience of exceptional duration forty-seven minutes, so they rarely exceed a twenty minutes. The interview – which took place in German, a language that the Pope speaks well "and almost without an accent," said Angela Merkel – was very cordial, as evidenced by the official photograph that shows both laughing uproariously . With their fingers, they seem to play "rock, paper, well, scissors."

"Europe must be strong, just and united, they are agreed. The Holy Father renewed his exhortations to go beyond "uncontrolled dictatorship of the economy": "It is urgent that countries care about their poorest citizens. We must go beyond the worship of money. "

For its part, Angela Merkel said that "progress has been made" to make society more inclusive. But added that "we are still far from the point where we can say that the kind of derailment that led to the crisis 2Specific markets is not about to repeat it."

After the hearing, Angela Merkel, whose father was a Lutheran minister, explained that "the global crisis exploded because the rules of the social market economy have not been met." She even pointed out that the excess reported by François prove that "vital control mechanisms did not work properly." Also she believes that the forthcoming G20 3qui be held in September will give priority to "a strengthening of market regulation."

Four months before the elections to be held on September 23 in Germany, Merkel has especially been keen to cultivate his image as leader sensitive to social issues and fully share the concerns of the Holy Father. "The savings are made to serve man, people. This was by no means the case in recent years. Pope Francis has clearly said that we should build a strong Europe, fair and equitable. I found a very encouraging message for me, "she said.

Chancellor, soberly dressed in a navy blue silk suit, took leave of the Pope by offering three volumes of the German poet Friedrich Hölderlin, one of his favorite, and a box of one hundred and seven CD Head of German conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler François considered one of the greatest performers of Wagner and Beethoven. "I do not know if you have time to listen to them", she slipped.

Angela Merkel continued with a meeting with Archbishop Dominique Mamberti, Secretary of Relations with States, for an overview on the issue of religious freedom in the world as well as the "community of values ​​and responsibility necessary to Europe ".

The French government is looking for money. And sale of radio frequencies is one of the fastest and most effective ways to find. Last month, the Defense Council gathered around the president and the prime minister has decided to sell telecom operators the 700 MHz frequency band currently occupied by DTT, as revealed by Les Echos.

A decision that was strongly advocated by the Fillon government end 20111. To date, the World Radiocommunication Conference held in Geneva had authorized the transfer of spectrum to telecom media.

3 to 3.5 billion euros

For the French government, the equation is simple. Either he gives these bands against free media investment obligations in audiovisual creation, he is auctioning telecom operators and can expect to make between 3 and 3.5 billion euros. But the state has already promised these are the Ministry of Defense2. "Basically, this decision takes into account the evolution of uses. Today, only 43% of television consumption through wireless networks and this percentage is declining in favor of the fixed and mobile Internet. At the same time, the explosion of Internet use very mobile broadband requires more and more resources to wireless telecom operators. It is therefore logical to enable telecom networks to support the growth in the usage of new capabilities. Finally, improved compression standards will broadcast all TV channels in high definition on a narrower frequency spectrum, "says Flower Pellerin3, Minister for the Digital Economy one hour payday loan. It is up to the latter to implement the redevelopment plan for the frequencies that television gave way to telecoms.

Reducing the emphasis on Freeview on the spectrum hardly alarm audiovisual groups

The countdown is started. This summer, Europe should give the green light. Next, ARCEP will organize auction to telecom operators for early 2015. But they who believe the bill a bit heavy, have asked the state to spread the payments. Telecoms may use these frequencies early 2016. This is the same process that was followed during the first numérique4 dividend that freed the frequency band 800 MHz. It was then sold in 2011 for telecom 2.6 billion to launch 4G.

In fact, reducing the emphasis on Freeview on the spectrum hardly audiovisual alarm groups. Viewers can already receive 25 channels, a number that many are high due to the contraction of the advertising market expected to live. It is therefore difficult to create new channels. In addition, the transition from low-definition television to high definition television and, eventually, in ultra-high definition, resulted in increased distribution costs. Thus, TF1, M6 and France Télévisions already paying twice. Once 6 million euros to disseminate TF1, France 2 M6 or low resolution and again 8 to 10 million for the broadcast in high definition.

Hello, this is Brigitte! When you exit the subway, especially, take the stairs and you will see me … "Despite the information provided by phone, can not find the so-called Brigitte, also known as the place fixed for the appointment: Station Pointe-du-Lac after line 8 of the Paris metro in Créteil. This is the charm of carpooling! An adventure around the corner and the mystery hovering around that we will meet strand. Who is Brigitte who offers to share his red Clio for Créteil Orleans this Friday, April 26 with a start at 10:00? We do know that her picture put on Insurance, Trust, one of the leading car-sharing sites in France. We also know that it has secured two prohibitions on travel: no pets and no smoking in the car. After a short wander around the station, the Clio is finally identified. Exchanges are brief and polite conversation starts the most natural with Brigitte, one learns quickly that she was a teacher in Creteil and that 60 years ago she decided to settle in a small village in the Lot . "I regularly travel between my house and the Paris region to see my children and grandchildren," she said.

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The audio disc refuses to die. In a world that seems entirely devoted to MP3 and streaming, Universal Music Tuesday presented a UFO: a new audio disc format that outputs sounds with unparalleled finesse. "For the first time, we will be able to listen to the work as it was recorded by the artist in the studio," enthuses Pascal Negro, president of Universal Music France, also in charge of new markets within the major.

The new audio disc of Universal Music is based on the Blu-ray format, which is known more for its video attributes. Its storage capacity can accommodate audio files without any compression, unlike CD and MP3. Another advantage is already read by many readers already in homes as the PlayStation 3, the Freebox Revolution and all Blu-ray compatible computers. To fully appreciate it, it is advisable to have in addition to a sound system or high-quality headphones.

This new album, called "Pure Audio Blu-ray" is aimed primarily at audiophiles. This is not the first time that the record attempt to seduce the public with better quality formats. The experience of the Super Audio CD (SACD), undermined by rivalry formats and the need to equip themselves with new decks, was unsuccessful in the 2000s.

"With the Blu-ray audio, we play on the vintage side in restoring the work as the artist thought"

Pascal Negro, president of Universal Music France.

For Universal Music, music lovers would be better prepared this time to welcome a new format. As proof, a test conducted on the last album of Mylène Farmer late last year in France has attracted nearly 70,000 curious no fax pay day loan. The renewed interest in vinyl records, especially among young people, also reflects interest in a more authentic sound, as opposed to MP3. If there is more than a tiny fraction of the music market, vinyl has increased by nearly 20% in 2012. "With the Blu-ray audio, we play on the vintage side in restoring the work as the artist thought," boasts Pascal Negro, for whom he is also a rematch of piracy. "The biggest drama of this industry is the" McDonaldization "of the ear. We spend the whole night working on her and the kids listen to everything in a compressed format. "

36 albums launched

The attempt to Universal Music is also a way to give value to the music market. The 36 titles available at launch will be sold 19.99 euros, twice more expensive than their digital counterparts. Fnac will have exclusive distribution until September. In this first wave are the great classics of the French variety (Barbara, Brel, Gainsbourg and Bashung Hallyday), a dozen references to jazz and international pop and classical music titles. These discs can not be copied, but a backup version can be downloaded for free.

Other labels are showing interest in this format. Warner Music for sale late last year the concert Celebration Day Led Zeppelin, but does not communicate the moment about his intentions. Small producers also tried it, especially around classical music. An association is also being established with major brands of hardware and Dolby to bring this format.

Pierre Lescure1 calls Monday to Hollande's report on the necessary adaptations of the French cultural exception. Three proposals – on nearly eighty – of attention. The most important is for a radical change in the mode of financing of culture. Since the invention of the cultural exception in the early 1980s, distributors of cultural goods – cinema, television, radio or internet providers – pay back a percentage of their revenues to finance the creation of cinematographic, audiovisual or musical. This principle is threatened in part by piracy and secondly by the predominance in the distribution of contents Apple2, Google3, Amazon4 or Netflix5, which are not submitted.

Net giants put to

The Lescure mission proposes a big bang in the circuit of cultural funding by including de facto heavy Internet. How? Taxing smartphones and tablets, including Apple, Google and Amazon are also the largest manufacturers. The idea on the fact that consumers are reluctant to spend 9 euros for an album of music on a digital platform but do not hesitate to spend about 400 euros for a tablet or a smartphone for 700 euros – enough prices high for a tax does not hinder the enthusiasm of buyers. Incidentally, the measure would replace and modernize the tax for private copying, challenged by Brussels, while creating a sort of legal license to download works.

The second measure is precisely to facilitate legal download offerings by simplifying the media chronology, which requires a film to be available initially in the cinema, then Pay TV and finally free TV. As funding comes from the terminals, the film could be available soon on all digital platforms and thus be legally downloaded. Finally, the Mission should Lescure Hadopi6 marginalize the independent body to fight against piracy. Its functions should be transferred to the Board of audiovisuel7.

A bridge cringe. While the latest unemployment figures in France are reporting a record number of applicants employment1, closing Friday 900 Pole Employment agencies to bridge the Ascension is hard to pass. This is what reveals the Parisian, which tells the discontent of certain users of public service employment2 having found the door closed on Friday at their agency. This is not the first time that such a scenario occurs. In 2009, most windows job center remained closed on Friday, the Ascension.

But more than five consecutive days of closure, it is especially apparent misinformation jobseekers who arouses discontent. "We wonder when we prevent an impediment, under penalty of radiation, so why they would they not the same?" Argues as a jobseeker daily. Some of them have even been convened yesterday in their agency. At the direction of Pole Employment3 contacted by Figaro.fr, it is surprising taking appointments that "did not in fact make sense, the holiday schedule is known in advance." On Monday, audits will be undertaken to clarify the reasons for these failures, provides leadership that states that most of the steps could still be made on the website emploi.fr4 pole. No display on the windows of some agencies, including that of Sarcelles (Val d'Oise), will also be checked. "We were not the only utility to bridge the gap and have 3 days on a row, recognized employment center, but it is incorrect to say that access to public employment service is completely closed during this period. "

Mandatory RTT

This year, officials were invited to ask a day RTT, under an agreement between management and the unions job center. Consequence resumed Monday could be charged with a likely increase in attendance agencies. Especially in the beginning of the month, inquiries about compensation issues are legion. "In an internal memo, the management job center have asked agency directors to prepare their troops in large dating, says Parisien. The agents have been asked to postpone their appointments to the extent possible. " An internal memo that the communication job center in Figaro.fr says, "did not have knowledge."

Surface1 shelves and Microsoft Windows 82 operating system have beautiful flower in most major American TV since last October – such as NCIS, Hawaii 5-0 and Elementary – sales remain décevantes3. Windows 8, the key program from Microsoft that was supposed to be suitable for both PC users than those with tablets certainly has crossed the threshold of 100 million in the past six months licenses, according to Tami Reller, Chief Financial Officer and Marketing Windows of the division. But these figures are still below expectations of the group.

PC manufacturers had yet put a lot of hopes on new software to stem the crisis in their market. The desired effect is not played: despite the new Microsoft flagship product, the worldwide market for PC sales showed a decline of 13.9% in the first quarter of 2013, its biggest drop since 1994, according to the research firm IDC. "The PC market is penalized by the tablets, though tablets will not replace PCs. We believe that there is a cannibalization effect because of the expense of individuals, buying tablets and smartphones, delays in the renewal of their PC, "said Jay Chou, an analyst at research firm IDC.

Remarks addressed

To return to the race, Microsoft will have to take into account customer feedback and provide a seamless operation for all types of tablettes4 system. The new version of Windows 8 will be improved to encourage manufacturers to provide small shelves, competing format the mini Apple iPad, the Google Nexus 7 or the Samsung Galaxy Tab. Some experts have pointed out, with the arrival of Windows 8, its grip was not immediate and that the break was too much with the presentation of applications previously proposed by Microsoft. To believe in the Financial Times, Tim Cook, Apple's boss, compared the latest operating system from Microsoft marriage a "toaster and a refrigerator!"

The future version will be increased by improving the operating system, which says "the code name for Windows Blue and will be available later in the year, built on our vision break provided by Windows 8 to provide the next generation tablets and PCs, "says Tami Reller. Many users hope to find the "Start" menu that allowed one-click access to all applications. But the details of the changes are not yet announced. They should be presented in late June at a conference of the American group.

Back in the race is also a major challenge for Steve Ballmer5, Microsoft CEO. He thanked the head of the Windows division, Steve Sinofsky6, just before the launch of the flagship software.