A textile company, for lack of sewers it needs for its plant in Quimper, creates a pathway of learning to train its future recruits? The SME Armor Lux, well known for its white wine, made the headlines this week, at a time when all candidates for president are the re-industrialization of the country one of their campaign themes.

This situation is not isolated and number of industrial jobs – welders, boilermakers, milling … – are pulling their hair to find candidates and encourage vocations. "There is a real paradox between a high level of unemployment in France and companies who are not candidates for positions in recruitment, whether welders, millers, coppersmiths, payroll technicians, seamstresses …. In total we estimate that roughly fifty so-called shortage occupations. In our business we miss about 30% of requests from our customers because we do not have the resources and this situation has been deteriorating for a decade, notes François Beharel, group president of Randstad and staffing agencies. Concretely, this means that our group could generate 30% of turnover and more. "

For him, the problem is essentially related to the collective image What these professions in public opinion. "We imagine that in the textile industry and is like 50 years ago, while the environment has changed, that wages were revised upwards and that career paths are possible." "We have to get into people's heads, and young people in particular, that the industry is clean and not necessarily noisy. In this regard, the construction was successful for several years to reverse its bad image, "says Anne-Marie Bjornson, Director of Transitions AFPA.

Develop learning

A UIMM, Joel Mendez, Director Employment and Training, said that one communicates primarily on job losses. Yet in all sectors of metallurgy, the recruitment needs estimated over the period 2007-2015 are always evaluated. Between 60,000 and 80,000 jobs per year, including 30 to 40% reserved for graduates, according to a study by the study-which will be updated in early 2012 over a 2013 to 2020 -. "There is a big educational effort and support to achieve with the companies to become more involved in processes of looking management of jobs and skills (GPEC) and assessing their future needs" says he.

According to Anne-Marie Bjornson Afpa transitions, there are ways to mount training particularly in the context of operational readiness to employment (job center) or as part of training contracts. "We are also working on the issue of transferable skills, which allow for example to a textile worker to work in the weld or a working precision to go in the car." But anticipating needs is a prerequisite and essential step, she insists.

For Joel Mendez, it is also essential to adapt the training devices to the needs, both in initial training in continuing education. And take the example of learning where the numbers in the branch of metallurgy grew 6% in 2011 (with a total of 26 000 apprentices). "At the last school year, nearly a thousand offers of learning could not be met and at the same time, the same volume of young people did not find any company. This shows that learning can be further developed and the various mechanisms put in place recently should help solve these problems. "

A situation that in any case, Francis led Beharel hammering: "stop sending generations of young people in jobs without opportunities. Spend money to know that jobs are to be filled with real careers, especially if the areas are not attractive. "

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The space devoted to luxury brands, to leather goods, watches and jewelry and shoes, already expanded several years ago, will be further expanded. As the ground floor, first floor will be devoted to accessories. The "shop in shop 'Vuitton, Cartier and Chanel spend even on two floors, each with a private staircase. Rays ready-to-wear, over five levels will be, themselves, brought three floors, the ray discs just closed, and placeholders to cosmetics and toys will be reduced. "However, we will dedicate the entire fifth floor apparel child," says Michel Roulleau, executive vice president of Galeries Lafayette.

Accommodate more tourists

Even men approach the store (customers expected to grow), whose ground floor will also be devoted to luxury. "We are also studying a possible transfer project space at Lafayette Gourmet store house, where we consider a new concept," says Paul Delaoutre, the Director General. The space freed up could be turned into shoe department.

"Most of our revenue is realized by the clothes, insists Paul Delaoutre. Our sales are increasing, while the market goes down. Last year, we became the leading seller of clothing in value, in France, in front of Carrefour. "

However, most of the chain growth comes from the upmarket tourists. Operators completed last year 60% of store sales of Haussmann. Ongoing work will double the surface to receive tourists, with no less than three dedicated areas: one Japanese and Americans in the basement, another to the Chinese on the ground floor, and the last to others, especially the Brazilians, called to become a growth driver.

"Improving the profitability of the brand allows us to increase our 50% annual allocation of investment," said Paul Delaoutre. The latter has earmarked 800 million euros by 2017. The bulk will be devoted to work in 58 provinces of Galeries Lafayette (whose sales increased by 2% annually on average since 2006). "The concept of Haussmann is declinable everywhere in varying degrees, says Michel Roulleau. Prada, Gucci, Balenciaga and Saint Laurent will arrive in Strasbourg. The objective is to deploy anywhere Zadig & Voltaire, Kooples and Sandro, already present in thirty of our stores. "

Vinci was an equal disappointment. Two weeks ago, the leading European construction and concessions had been anticipated in extremis by ADP to regain 38% of TAV which manages ten airports in Turkey. An operation of over 700 million euros. Tuesday, the group cons-attacked on another front. In partnership with 50/50 with the British operator of BTP St Modwen, he won a huge contract of 2 billion pounds (2.4 billion euros). He trumped consortium formed by Bouygues and Carlyle.

For that price, Vinci and his partner will rebuild New Covent Garden, London halls hosting a market fruit, vegetables and flowers. Like its French cousin who migrated from Paris to Rungis, Covent Garden has left the center of London there are over 30 years to settle south of the Thames, in the district of Nine Elms on 230,000 m². In addition to A to Z redo this building between 2013 and 2018, the group will build 2,800 homes but also office buildings and shops. All this with a financial Original: Vinci will invest 130 million pounds (156 million) to rebuild the New Covent Garden.

In return, it will be awarded to Vinci 8 hectares of land to enable it to develop a very large real estate transaction valued at 2.4 billion euros while.

Strong position in the UK

A credible plan for the neighborhood where he has developed is being completely remodeled for example, the U.S. embassy to move into a new building in 2017 and the construction of two new metro stations is considered easy payday loans.

This new contract demonstrates the strong position of Vinci in Britain. Last year, the group has achieved 5.6% of its turnover, slightly more than 2 billion euros. And the UK is the third country that weighs the heaviest in the group accounts. After France and Germany who preceded him as a short head. "Vinci spent the overdrive in this country since the acquisition of Taylor Woodrow in 2008, a large construction of which then realized a sales volume of 750 million euros," said one financial analyst. Because the group has grown significantly through acquisitions has integrated the subsidiary. Much like it did with Cegelec, Faceo or Tarmac.

The result? In recent months, Vinci has garnered several prestigious contracts in England. Thus, the group have won beginning March 1 public-private partnership to renovate and maintain for 25 years 432 km of roads in the London Borough. Transaction amount: 950 million euros. A month earlier, Vinci was selected to manage for five to ten years the road five English counties. All this for 1.7 billion euros. The French group had also been held last October to build two waste treatment centers in the UK for just over 380 million euros.

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The oil company BP has reached an agreement Friday night with lawyers from individuals and businesses that have suffered the sinking of its Deepwater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. Tens of thousands of victims of the worst oil spill in history and will share $ 7.8 billion.

This decision rejects the trial, to be held Monday to determine the liability of BP in the disaster. The judge handling the case, Carl Barber, decided again to postpone the hearing indefinitely to allow such parties to "review their respective positions." Fishermen, businesses, individuals … according to the Anglo-Saxon media, approximately 116,000 people will share the $ 7.8 billion under the control of American justice. This process can take years, some experts argue. The complainants had an interest in finding an agreement, says lawyer David Uhlmann in the New York Times, "they would have to face years of litigation, with the key compensation may be lower than they were obtained by negotiation. "

No impact on cash

For its part, BP said in a statement that the agreement will have no impact on its cash and will not increase the reserves already provided to meet the bill for the disaster. The compensation will be tapped to fund a $ 20 billion already recorded in expenses. Counting the payments already made to victims as well as various expenses, there remains $ 5.5 billion into the coffers of the group dedicated to the file Deepwater Horizon. $ 13.8 billion have been spent cleaning up the spill.

The agreement did however sign for BP or end spending, nor procedures. Hundreds of complainants were not represented at the negotiations, the paper recalls the New Orleans Times-Picayune. They could decide to continue to pursue the tanker. The group acknowledges, "it is impossible today to say whether the $ 20 billion fund will be sufficient to satisfy all claimants." Especially, "the proposed agreement does not include complaints filed against BP by the U.S. Department of Justice, or by other federal agencies, or by states or local governments," says BP. The authorities say they are open to discussions. The oil is desirable: it would save him the embarrassment of seeing his mistakes and shortcomings exposed at the helm for weeks.  

Reduce costs

In parallel, the U.S. Federal Justice is conducting a criminal investigation. If it has yet led to anything concrete, the Minister of Justice Eric Holder should report progress soon, reports the Times-Picayune. The challenge: identify the responsibilities of different groups who worked on the Deepwater Horizon. BP, Transocean, Halliburton and the cement manufacturer wells Cameron International have jointly sued. Several reports have been published to try to separate the responsibilities. The first, led by a presidential commission concluded that the most serious accident in the history of oil was caused by the will of the groups involved to reduce costs at the expense of safety. A second, directed by the Coastguard, says the fault lies ultimately in BP.  

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Humiliated in 2007 by disastrous crash tests, Chinese automakers are trying their luck again in Europe. This time with more efficient models, they begin to produce locally. Great Wall, a major Chinese groups, inaugurated on Tuesday its first plant in Bulgaria on the Old Continent. Initially, it plans to sell its cars in Bulgaria and in neighboring countries. This will be the city Voleex and C10 pickup Steed 5, whose prices range from 8,200 to 12,800 euros. The site starts with 150 workers, which can produce 4,000 cars a year by assembling parts imported from China. Great Wall plans to go up to 50,000 vehicles per year and 2,000 workers. "We estimate that in three to five years, we have a variety of models produced here, and that these cars will be sold in all European countries", at "reasonable prices", said Wang Feng Ying, president of the group . The site could produce seven different models.

Great Wall is not the only Chinese to have set foot in Europe. In Italy, the former Fiat factory Sicilian was sold to Italian DR Motor, which assemble under its brand Chery models from kits imported from China. Chery also preparing, with the company Israel Corp.. the launch of a brand, Qoros, produced in China, but mainly for Europe. Goal: 150,000 sales per year in 2015-2016. In addition, SAIC, which acquired the brand MG Rover MG6 the product in the UK. As for Geely, which owns Volvo, he launched this year in Britain's E67 sedan, which, like the MG6, won 4 out of 5 stars in European crash tests.

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The lifetime of nuclear power plants should be paid beyond age 40. Such is the will of Nicolas Sarkozy, announced Minister of Industry, Eric Besson. "The president has decided to require all operators to put in a position to extend the lifetime of our reactors," he said during the Great Rendezvous, a Europe / i> TV / Le Parisien.

"It means to carry out all maintenance efforts, research of the highest standards of safety and security, to ensure that the park could be extended," he added. "The decision is," stressed the minister. "That does not mean it will happen mechanically since it is then the Nuclear Safety Authority (ASN)" which must ultimately take the decision, he said. ASN will consider each of the reactors and give the green light on a case by case.  

A report commissioned by Eric Besson, to be published Monday, should warn against the consequences of reducing the share of nuclear and advocate the extension of the French nuclear fleet. This will be pursuing the development of third generation EPR reactors (1600 MW), of Atmea medium power (1000 MW) products with China and Russia as well as smaller units (300 megawatts).

Between 680 and 860 million per reactor

To the Minister of Industry, extending the life of existing plants is the best solution, including an economic standpoint. He said nuclear power is twice cheaper than wind energy and five times less than solar. On the other hand, EDF considers that extending the duration of operation of its plants would cost 680 to € 860 million per reactor. The construction of a new-generation reactor Areva cost compared five billion per reactor.

Other scenarios would cause "inevitable consequences", Eric Besson insisted, as "the rising price of electricity" and "job destruction", "150,000" direct, "300,000 to 400,000" indirect. Besides the "2 million jobs" industrial "potential" which according to the minister, "can be impacted."

As to reduce the nuclear share of 75% to 50% in the French energy mix, as proposed by the Socialist candidate Francois Hollande, it is "irresponsible" criticism Eric Besson. In a draft, this would in effect in 2030 by a decline of 0.6% of GDP. The UMP wants to maintain 75% of the share of nuclear in electricity generation French.

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A successful international expansion

Casino has succeeded mainly in some countries. The group of Latin America's main platform for international expansion, although the group has some nice success in Asia (Thailand and Vietnam). First, it is Brazil, where Casino owns jointly with its parent company Rallye, 48.1% of CBD Grupo Pao de Açúcar. The success of Casino in the country had also been salivating Carrefour and its shareholders. They had tried to orchestrate a merger that was not the taste of Casino.

A successful real estate subsidiary

Casino can also count on its real estate subsidiary Mercialys. It is worth 2.56 billion euros for a wealth of 2.54 billion euros. In fact Carrefour has assets, much larger, estimated at 15 billion euros. But its real estate subsidiary project fell into the water.

Little excitement in the shareholding

At Casino, ownership has been stable since the merger in 1992 Rallye and Casino. Jean-Charles Naouri has locked the capital since its holdings Rally and Kerrous hold 51.09 and 6.49% of shares. Brother Albert is a quiet and faithful shareholder with 1.7% of the capital. At Carrefour, the float was very important before Bernard Arnault and Colony Capital will invite themselves to capital. They jointly hold nearly 14% of the shares 100% free credit score.

Governance, clear and precise

At Casino, Jean-Charles Naouri decides.At Carrefour, the change of presidents have succeeded without success. Since the departure of Daniel Bernard, nor José-Luis Duran or Lars Olofsson have managed to revive the company. On the contrary, records against Carrefour-performance, particularly in France.

To a satisfactory third quarter Casino

Wednesday, October 12 evening, Casino will publish its revenue for the third quarter. While billings should not proceed at a pace as rapid as in the first half (+18.8%) but growth is expected to remain satisfactory. Unlike Carrefour, Casino relies on strong performances in France.

The stock options

These findings illustrate the past, but investors should now focus on the analysis of the perspectives of both groups. From this point of view, the stock options is tricky.In fact, Carrefour has fallen very low and it is difficult to imagine a new fall of the action. Carrefour has suffered a lot of hedge fund strategy of buying and selling Carrefour Casino uncovered. Most of the fall of Carrefour is behind us. The recovery will take time but it should be occurring at one time or another. Casino has a real advantage for the shareholder, the group pays a regular dividend and generous. Those who want to enjoy a very high efficiency can also turn to rally, the parent company of Casino.

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Announced tonight the death of the charismatic leader will Apple does the same concerns in the markets? It is no surprise to Apple's shareholders. The charismatic leader had prepared his departure, giving the reins of his company to Tim Cook. But his death marks indeed the end of an era for the firm at the apple.

In exchange, if Apple has lost 1.31% to 279.25 euros on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, the stock has limited the damage in New York, falling 0.23% to 377.37 dollars after gaining 1% in first exchanges.

The title after the stand 4S iPhone

Steve Jobs as a CEO was not like the others.Associated with the image of the company he co-founded, he was also in stock. Apple has become the first in the world market capitalization, elbow to elbow with Exxon Mobil pay day loans.

As Steve Jobs made Apple, Steve Jobs's health was reflected in the title. Suffering from cancer since 2004, the group leader had to leave several times, until he left there just over a month, on August 25. Each announcement related to his health problems, the markets feared for the future of the group and the title suffered large fluctuations.

Two days ago, the title fell by 5% during the session along with the presentation of the 4S iPhone. The latest version of Apple's flagship phone, slightly different from the previous one, was disappointed the markets, hoping to iPhone 5.But the title was returned to the balance at the end of the session and finished on a moderate loss of 0.56% to 372.50 dollars. Sign that investors want to believe in the capacity of Tim Cook to keep the group at the top.

Anticipating the new, the Danes have rushed into their supermarkets this week to refuel."We had to stock tons of butter and margarine to be able to serve our customers," says Soeren Joergensen, a group leader dairy Arla Distribution. "The week was rather chaotic, with lots of empty shelves. People filled their freezers, "says Christian Jensen also responsible for a independent supermarket in Copenhagen.

An "administrative nightmare"

While retailers are rubbing their hands, business is gray mine. The Confederation of Danish Industries (DI) is even talk of an "administrative nightmare" no faxing payday loan. The products are imported or Danish manufacturing, it will indeed ask for statements to producers on the amount of saturated fat in the product but also used in its preparation.Similarly, updating of computer systems has required many hours of overtime for producers and retailers. "All this has a cost that will be passed on to consumers," warns Gitte Hestehave, spokesman for the DI. "I doubt this will have a positive impact on health, it is simply an additional tax," she adds.

For its part, the European Commission said "monitor" the introduction of this tax "to be sure she does not create barriers to trade" within the European Union. Indeed, when the fat content of an imported product is not sufficiently indicated, Denmark reserves the right to impose a flat fee plus importer. This could push them to move away from products from other Member States where the reference to amounts of saturated fat is not required.

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Thursday night, the European Central Bank (ECB), the U.S. Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, Swiss National Bank and the Bank of Japan reopened their facilities dollar loans to European institutions to three months, at their request . The decision was hailed by leading international institutions including the IMF, through its President Christine Lagarde: "This is a clear indication on their part, from the two largest members of the euro area from a point of Economically, the future of Greece is truly in the euro area.This appears to be strongly rooted in them both, "she said Thursday night by referring to the Franco-German tandem. The same applies to the ECB: "We are all very closely 'united in one purpose,'" said last night Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the ECB.

A meeting of finance ministers in Poland

Still, brokers are concerned that this improvement was not part of the time. "The coordinated central bank takes the market today," noted Toshiyuki Kanayama, broker at Monex, quoted by Dow Jones Newswires. But this does not solve the problem of the euro area should have a temporary effect. "And as if to echo, the Austrian Minister of Finance, Maria Fekter, has not ruled on Friday that bankruptcy Greece is a better alternative to a bailout too expensive."We should consider this alternative," she started.

Suddenly, all eyes have turned to Wroclaw in Poland, where there is a meeting of EU finance ministers on Greece. It should last two days and overcome the remaining obstacles to the implementation of the second plane to Athens to help avoid bankruptcy the country, totaling nearly 160 billion euros, decided July 21. Note that Timothy Geithneir, the U.S. Treasury Secretary, will attend the round table.Two press conferences are scheduled this Friday at 24:00 and 17:30.

Barack Obama campaigning for his plan for employment

On the other side of the Atlantic, U.S. President Barack Obama said Thursday night that his plan for the use of 447 billion dollars could generate "up to 2 points of growth" and lower "a point unemployment ", by creating 1.9 million jobs, in a speech in Washington. And while the United States are experiencing an unemployment rate of 9.1%.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro kept most of the gains made the previous day. The European currency was worth 1.3848 dollars and 106.31 yen Friday morning, down slightly compared to 1.3882 dollars from the previous evening.Similarly, the oil price displayed in a small increase in morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" earned 5 cents to 89.45 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea 14 cents to 112.44 dollars. "This liquidity will likely prevent the recession to hit the euro area, supporting crude oil prices," said Victoire Shum, an analyst at Purvin and Gertz in Singapore.

On the macroeconomic front, foreign trade and balance of payments in the euro area for the month of July will be published on Friday.

In France, business start-ups in France rebounded in August after two months of decline.A total of 41,697 companies were created last month, according to Insee, a figure up 7.5% from July, which was the worst month for a year and a half.

In Germany, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said today that German GDP growth would be "closer to 3% than 2.5%" this year.This statement comes as concerns about the impact of cooling of the global economy on the German economy, heavily dependent on exports, are more vivid.

United States, the net capital flows and the index of consumer confidence from the University of Michigan will be published early in the afternoon.

Values ​​to follow

Banking

Again, banks, led by Societe Generale (4.96% to 19.19 euros), Credit Agricole (3.30% to 5.70 euros) and BNP Paribas (3.92% at 31, 69 euros), will be scrutinized by investors, following the decision by central banks to help European institutions.

Air France-KLM (0.84% ​​to 6.11 euros) and EADS (+0.02% at 22.22 euros)

The manufacturer will control 50 devices equally between European manufacturers Airbus and Boeing, for a total of $ 11.3 billion (8.1 billion euros) to ensure the renewal of its fleet, say Les Echos to be published Friday.

Hermes (-6.08% to 252 euros)

Resumption of trading on Friday for the title of the luxury group, which was suspended the day pending the decision of the Court of Appeal in Paris on speculation about the fate of its capital due to a possible takeover bid by LVMH.

Areva (3.17% to 21.66 euros)

The group has suspended two months for the production of two French factories processing of uranium due to the decline in demand for nuclear power plants in Japan after the disaster in Fukushima, officials said Thursday from the French nuclear group.

EDF (2.25% to 21.09 euros)

Group and Electrical Delmi A2A and its majority shareholder, who jointly control Edison, announced the extension of their shareholder agreement until October 31 at number two in the Italian electricity.