Problem: Medicare pays very well Prevention (annual check) or interim care (treatment of tooth decay, scaling …) but very poorly prostheses. However, in the first case, it imposes tariffs and recognizes itself that they are no longer set at fair value for years.Dentists are therefore led to "remake" of crowns and other bridges, whose rates are themselves free.

"We are quite far from the disaster announced by some, said Herve Hatt, CEO Meilleurtaux guaranteed payday loans. Rates remain very attractive at the moment but the banks should pass gradually rising bond interest rates in coming months. "

Lower prices in the third quarter 2011

The average prices of real estate should they be on the downside. Many professionals have already announced cuts in the third quarter of 2011.

The signal came from Paris, where the government is out of the woods on the delicate issue of recapitalizing banks with public funds. "We have no doubt about the strength of French banks but there is turbulence in financial markets that cause the increase of capital of European banks has become a necessity," conceded Valérie Pécresse, Minister for the Budget and is speaking for the government.

If Bercy always prefers a recapitalization by the "private capital", the Minister acknowledged that France was willing to inject itself of public money to support its banks.But only "if necessary, ultimately," insists on all sides. Still, Paris is on the side of Germany, who suspected her of wanting rather to apply the European Stability Fund (EFSF), to avoid jeopardizing its AAA. Now for Berlin, there is no question that States have the means to put themselves out to the pocket have had recourse to the help system mutusalisée what the Fund. "The EFSF can lend to some countries who need loans to recapitalize their banking system, France will not appeal there," committed Valérie Pécresse. If banks do not hammer need to be recapitalized, the French government, however, stand ready, in case …

Paris is therefore close to Berlin. And position strangely similar to that outlined Wednesday by José Manuel Barroso.Calling for a "fully coordinated approach," the President of the European Commission has called on banks to beef up their capital "temporarily" but "emergency". Private funds, public money or relief of EFSF, that each country is doing: Europe is the strength of its banking system can no longer be doubted.

30% to 60% discount

For this, the European banking supervisor is the maneuver. According to the Financial Times, the European Banking Authority will impose a hard capital ratio of 9%, a considerable jump from 5% who had served as a reference during stress tests in July. All, by mid-2012. But the effort goes further. The supervisor collects the latest encryption on sovereign debt portfolios of the banks to deduct equity securities on these discounts applied by the markets.

If the bank building is now consensus among European politicians is that a taboo is jumping, that of non-payment of Greece. Of course, nothing is official act. But when Barroso calls for "decisive action on Greece" to qd'assurer the viability of the Greek economy is emerging between the lines a massive debt waiver. Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou does not hide the power struggle in which he was hired: "We negotiate every day to reduce this debt." Of "responsible for the euro area" quoted by Reuters are considering the possibility of a cross on 30% to 50% of Greek debt.The President of the Eurogroup, Jean-Claude Juncker, has even mentioned a discount of more than 60% earlier in the week before his entourage back-pedal.

For now, banks consider in their accounts that they must give up 21% of their claims of Athens, in accordance with the agreement of July 21. It is to be able to take the shock of restructuring more violent they are asked to display ratios above reproach.

Anticipating the new, the Danes have rushed into their supermarkets this week to refuel."We had to stock tons of butter and margarine to be able to serve our customers," says Soeren Joergensen, a group leader dairy Arla Distribution. "The week was rather chaotic, with lots of empty shelves. People filled their freezers, "says Christian Jensen also responsible for a independent supermarket in Copenhagen.

An "administrative nightmare"

While retailers are rubbing their hands, business is gray mine. The Confederation of Danish Industries (DI) is even talk of an "administrative nightmare" no faxing payday loan. The products are imported or Danish manufacturing, it will indeed ask for statements to producers on the amount of saturated fat in the product but also used in its preparation.Similarly, updating of computer systems has required many hours of overtime for producers and retailers. "All this has a cost that will be passed on to consumers," warns Gitte Hestehave, spokesman for the DI. "I doubt this will have a positive impact on health, it is simply an additional tax," she adds.

For its part, the European Commission said "monitor" the introduction of this tax "to be sure she does not create barriers to trade" within the European Union. Indeed, when the fat content of an imported product is not sufficiently indicated, Denmark reserves the right to impose a flat fee plus importer. This could push them to move away from products from other Member States where the reference to amounts of saturated fat is not required.

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Lionel Heurtin – I do not know if it's a good thing but I see that the composition of the CAC 40 reflects the French industry side. Total is the largest market capitalization (71.9 billion euros at September 23), Sanofi, the second (62.5 billion) and LVMH (53.3 billion) in the third. There is a little less than a year, BNP Paribas was one of three French companies the most important stock exchange. Today it was down in sixth place and is the only bank to be among the ten largest companies by market capitalization French.The summer market slump prompted investors to retreat to defensive stocks.

After Natixis, can we consider the output of another bank in the CAC 40?

Although they have declined sharply during the crisis, banking stocks are among the largest market capitalizations French. Depending on the current caps of different values, it would be more companies like Accor, Cap Gemini, STMicroelectronics and Veolia Environnement, which would be threatened to leave the Cac 40. More than a bank exit of the Paris stock, rather a good idea to expand the ACC and raise it to 100 values. To cover their risks, some investors sold financial products built on evidence without looking at the fundamentals of companies. What weighs particularly on large caps, so Total and Sanofi.It is surprising that the market has completely reversed in 10 years. In 2000, small caps were the cheapest. Today it is the large caps.

Mistrust vis-à-vis the banking stocks is justified?

I think the attacks against banking stocks are exaggerated. The markets are scared. The exposure of French banks to Greece is not so high, the Italian term change of government, and will implement austerity measures more easily and Spain, the big banks are sound, even if uncertainties remain on the property. To reassure investors would require the state, as in 2009, requires a preferential action on banks to retain a veto, rather than nationalize – which would dilute the shareholding and could worry investors.Now I do not think that French banks may need to be recapitalized.

Is this the right time to buy bank stocks?

It is still perhaps a little early, but there are many sellers in the market and very few buyers. I sold a lot of banks in 2007, I come back gradually: I particularly strengthened BBVA in Spain. In France, there must be only 20% of equity managers who banks at the level of evidence and beyond in their portfolio. The decision to return to this sector should create value. Three years ago, banking stocks were worth 3 times their equity. Today they are worth between 0.3 and 0.4 times their capital. I feel more comfortable with banking stocks today than in 2007, while capital increases should step in and dilute the potential revaluation.

More limited carrying capacity

Estimates of the study Mastercard "Report on the economic impact of Rugby World: 2011 World Cup," the economic activity generated by the event is expected to reach $ 654 million (479 million), 18 % less than the 2007 edition in France. Main reason: the carrying capacity, especially in the stages are not the same. In New Zealand, the largest chamber (the Eden Park in Auckland) can accommodate 60,000 rugby fans. This figure drops to 40,000 for the second largest stadium. In total, only five of the twelve speakers in the competition beyond the 30,000 seats. In France in 2007, all exceeded the 32,000 seats.Enough to blow up the number of tickets sold in the Hexagon at 2.25 million, against 1.35 million sold in 2011 according to MasterCard. Next visitors, a double standard as well, since 95,000 fans are expected in the country of Blacks against more than 325,000 in 2007.

Overall, the economic impact of the sixth edition of Rugby World Cup in 2007 was estimated at 540 million euros, of which over 85% from the tourism (spending by spectators, lodging, drinks, souvenirs …). A record that does not beat New Zealand in terms of direct benefits. It remains to know the net financial gain from the competition.Those of this edition will not be known precisely until a few weeks, but we know already that they will be affected by 550 million euros spent on building or renovating stadiums, where France had limited its expenses (most stadiums were renovated for the World Cup soccer in 1998). The catastrophe of Christchurch should also weigh on the accounts. In 2007, net income of the competition had reached about 113 million euros, while New Zealand could lose money on this event.

The hearing will be at the rendezvous

The only consolation for the organizers of New Zealand against the semi-economic success: the increasing popularity of the rugby world should not be questioned. About 4 billion viewers (cumulative audience) should follow the matches of the competition.Almost as much as 4 years ago (4.2 billion according to URS Finance and Economics and the International Rugby Board). More than 220 million euros in marketing and TV rights for the event have been sold by the IRB, against only 190 million for the French edition of 2007. The fact is that New Zealand will not see the color of money, revenue from TV rights and advertising contracts falling directly into the pocket of the Board, to fund the global development of rugby.

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The Prime Minister must take into account most of what now seems inevitable growth in 2012 will be lower than previously expected the government (2.25%), making efforts to do even more important. To revise this forecast in a few weeks or Wednesday when presenting the draft budget law, the government wants in any case the figures show "politically and economically realistic," they say in Bercy."It will include the best high end, if it shows 1.2% forecast for next year, it is safe to freeze business investment. It must be very careful, "said a relative of the head of state. Nevertheless, growth should be difficult to take off again. After the violent air hole of the second quarter of this year's event would go back gently quarters. The president of MEDEF, Laurence Parisot, said on Monday that it would be "very difficult" to reach the 2% target this year for his part, Minister of Economy, Baroin, says that "we Online "with this prediction.

Convince markets

Economists, they have already begun to scale back their assumptions for 2011, but for 2012. A study conducted by Reuters with a half-dozen financial institutions reported an average of 1.4% growth for next year.Among the most pessimistic, the U.S. bank Morgan Stanley last week lowered its forecast to only 0.9% next year against 1.6% previously. Other scenarios are less black, as BNP Paribas, which provides 1.6% or 1.7% Barclays Capital.

Whatever the figure used by the government – which is likely to approach the 2% increase – it will in any case that markets are convinced that under the budget he intends to introduce. A necessary step towards the restoration of confidence.

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The yen under surveillance

Meanwhile the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the Nikkei is going through a turbulent session. After an opening down 0.37%, the Japanese benchmark index came back in the green, up 0.19% in mid-session. But an hour from the end, it fell again by 0.12% to 8708 points.Investors in the region analyzed carefully to the government on the exchange. On Monday morning, the Japanese Minister of Finance, Yoshihiko Noda, told the media that Japan would take "firm action" against the rise of the yen if needed.

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) has in turn said Sunday it planned to further relax its monetary policy, perhaps in an emergency session before the meeting next month currency if the yen affects enough the Tokyo Stock Exchange to affect business sentiment guaranteed payday loans. The next meeting of the BoJ Monetary be held on September 6 and 7.

Following these remarks, the dollar has strengthened and stood at 76.86 yen Monday in Tokyo. Export values ​​evolve piecemeal. Canon and Nikon gain respectively 1.15% and 0.75%, but Toyota Motor and Honda Motor let go 1.88% and 1.81%.

On other stock markets, red dominates. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and Shanghai, which had started up, however, lose about 7 hours, 0.93% and 0.49%. In Hong Kong, China Resources Land is heavily penalized (-13.62%) after announcing a decline in revenues in the first half. In its wake, China Overseas Land & Investment lost 6.20% Agile Property Holdings 9.34% and Shimao Property Holdings 5.05%.

In Korea, the Kospi 0.98% loose. The Australian S & P gained 0.16%, however, and the Indian Sensex climbed 0.10%.

Oil mixed

Oil prices were, themselves, mixed Monday in the first electronic trading in Asia, following the entry of rebels in Tripoli, while the fate of the leader of this oil-producing country seems uncertain.

In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in September gained 82 cents to 83.08 dollars.That of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery gave $ 1.59 to 107.03 dollars.

Henri Loyrette, the Louvre for ten years, of course, attended the festivities. The Conservative education devotes much of his time raising private money.It is, apparently, difficult to resist the charm of this man of culture nearly 2 meters. A boss of a U.S. real estate company said that the French, he was invited to spend a weekend at his home in Cincinnati, has enchanted by the couple's conversation about opera and architecture of the city, and has even cracked a speech to the local art museum. "At the end of the weekend, I gave him a check for $ 50,000," says the boss at the magazine Business Week.

Henri Loyrette unashamedly claims this fundraiser activity. And for good reason. The state reduced its funding by 5% in 2009 and again from 5% in 2011. Governments subsidize just over half the budget of the Louvre, against 70% in 2001."To finance its activities with a cultural, but also – more than in the past – educational and social, in a context of declining public subsidies, the Louvre has no other choice but to increase its own resources," he assures, noting that the establishment is not intended to generate profits. His office does not resemble that of an entrepreneur. In the room with ocher walls adorned with classical paintings, with windows overlooking the Pont du Carrousel, every corner is occupied by piles of files and books.

Thirty fundraisers

The Louvre, however, is not complaining. With 230 million euros last year (against 80 million in 2001), the institution has resources comparable to the Metropolitan in New York. Another reason for satisfaction, ticketing, clean source of income, has good prospects.The 8.5 million admissions in 2010, 5 million charge, reported 41 million euros. Attendance, up 70% since 2001, should continue to increase fast cash. The Louvre, which has raised interest rates from 9.50 to 10 euros in early 2011, taking advantage of the influx of tourists from emerging countries. If France makes a third of visitors, including foreigners, Brazilians ranked third last year behind the Americans and Italians.

Despite their popularity, the former royal palace could not offer a program as rich without its sponsors. The latter brought him 25 million euros last year, more than a quarter of own income. To attract them, the Louvre was created in 2003 a commando no equivalent in France: a team of thirty people dedicated to raising funds. They offer companies to fund projects until end 2013.This may include, for example, to affix its logo on the poster exhibition. Cost: between 100,000 and 400,000 euros for one of the Forbidden City, scheduled in September. Other possibilities, the redesign of the website or with the acquisition of a work of German Romantic painter Friedrich. The Department of Islamic Art, which opened in 2012, it should be 75% funded by the private sector. Saudi Prince al-Walid brings 17 million euros 100 million.

Tax benefits

Fundraisers of the prestigious institution have a strong argument: a tax system that allows the 2003 tax cuts equivalent to 60% of the expenses of artistic patronage, and even 90% for the purchase of a work art classified national treasure. However, they must scrap more than before the crisis.Main challenge, competition of social projects, popular with company employees. As a result, "we propose projects crossing artistic and social dimensions," says Hervé Barbaretta, deputy head of the Louvre. For the exhibition of ancient Macedonia in the fall, Total organize and discovery tours of the museum for troubled youth. To "preserve the scientific credibility," Henri Loyrette ensures that sponsors are funding projects already "tied". This applies to the exhibition "Paper Work", which indicates that the poster is presented by "the Louvre Museum and Canson." Exposure of the watchmaker Breguet in 2009 was cringe, with texts considered too partisan.

In exchange for their support, businesses are entitled to privileges such as the availability of spaces.Other firms pay dearly for these benefits: 100,000 euros for a night under the Pyramid. Unlike donors, they do not have their name engraved for eternity on the "wall of patrons" in the lobby.

The TGV Duplex can carry 545 passengers in a train in 1090 and a single double. (Photo credits: SNCF Media / Ludovic Gra)