Critics of the measure as its proponents can not but agree with Bernard Thibault: it will be "an event in Europe." Francois Hollande promised that one of his first acts would be to extend, by order, the possibility for some employees to retire at age 60. "This is the first time in many years that a government will come back to this vicious cycle of decline (…) of the retirement age," welcomed the head of the CGT, Monday on RTL. But he also explained why the measure seemed insufficient. The new president has been clear during the campaign: to qualify for this exception to the legal age (increased gradually to 62 by the reform Woerth), it will have paid 41 years. Contributed, and not validated this period. Nuance size. The pension system "offer" because of the quarters to insured under the National Solidarity, in certain situations – maternity leave, parental leave, military service, unemployment, illness or disability long – they do not work, so do not contribute not. Eight quarters are also given to parents for each birth (in fact, almost always mothers).

In practice, it will be necessary before having worked 19 years without interruption, to stop work at 60. An extension of the device 'long career "already open to individuals who began their careers at age 17 or earlier, which would affect about one in four insured approaching the retirement age (150,000 persons per year).

"We are pleased that this improvement is around long careers, both criticized at the time by the CGT and FO," says Jean-Louis Malys, the "Mr. Retreats "of the CFDT. The union had obtained this system in 2003 by François Fillon and Jean-Pierre Raffarin, in return for a longer contribution period. "Francois Hollande, the PS then premiersecrétaire very reluctant, has resumed since the principle of lengthening the contribution period as life expectancy," says Jean-Louis Malys cash advance no faxing. However, he announced his willingness to discuss "special cases", not to penalize the unemployed or housewives. The device 'long career "has two current relaxations: are deemed assessed periods of sickness, maternity, accidents at work (a maximum of 4 quarters) and national service.

Extensive consultation

The other unions are more virulent. "It is essential to discuss the modalities of implementation," Bernard Thibault requires. Otherwise, "this could be one of the first clashes with the government," threatened Jean-Claude Mailly (FO) last week. The obstacle is financial: the measure, in its limited version, should have cost up to 5 billion per year (funded by increased contributions) to the single basic plan. Perhaps these unions show they less indecisive when it comes to transpose to supplementary Agirc-Arrco, they co-manage with the employers. The cost is estimated at about 50% of that weighing on the basic plan.

Anyway, this step will be temporary, before consulting widely on the whole pension system. Age, duration of assessment, funding, harmonization of rules between plans, hardship …: everything can be discussed, promised the new head of state. But again, the financial strain will weigh. The Board of Retirement Guidance indicated that he would end 2012 new projections. And its president, Raphaël Hadas-Lebel, has already warned the crisis will result in a degradation of the accounts.

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Five months after the sinking of Concordia, Costa Cruises ship owner wants to turn the page by launching a new ship, the Fascinosa, luxurious building 290 meters long, up to and seventeen bridges capable of carrying 3800 passengers. Some 510 million euros have been invested to build the fleet of the fifteenth unit in Fincantieri shipyards in Marghera group, deep in the Venice lagoon. His baptism, Saturday, resulting in a ceremony dominated by the desire to forget a tragedy that, as the CEO of Costa Crociere – the Italian name of the company – Pierluigi Foschi, "would never have happened and did again ".

Foschi, who forsake the end of July the operational management group, at age 65, to remain president, attributed the sinking "only to human error," that is reckless navigation of captain Francesco Schettino, still under house arrest pending trial. "Our company is cooperating fully with the law, provides the CEO with Le Figaro. The survey should be completed in October-November. But now, Costa has significantly strengthened the security systems on its vessels. "

Seven measures were adopted, the training of crew in lifeboat drills, now imposed on all passengers before departure. A satellite tracking will allow the monitoring center of Genoa at any time to know the exact position of each ship and to correct any unexpected change of course.

Bookings up

Regarding compensation for 4205 persons on board the Concordia, the CEO says the problem of the crew is set. "Two thirds of the 3,216 passengers took up the offer of the company (14,000 euros per passenger). Remains third with which legal disputes are open in various countries. The impact of such compensation will be minimal on the accounts of the company. They will be supported by our insurers. "Compensation for relatives of 32 victims is the subject of a separate chapter.

The drama was not a result of extended commercial for Costa. "After an initial drop, cruise bookings have resumed at a rate greater than 2011. Of course, we had to cut prices because of the crisis too. Twenty million passengers go on a cruise every year. Accidents are the exception, "insists CEO.

The wreck remains. The 2,200 tons of fuel were pumped in 31 days without any pollution. Last week, Costa Cruises has signed a contract with a consortium of Italian-American, and Titan Salvage Micoperi, to redress the huge carcass beached at the island of Giglio and tan up a shipyard in Livorno. "We are given twelve months to do this but we hope to do before winter. Never do such a rescue was attempted in the world. It is a daunting challenge … ", says CEO.

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President of the Assembly of Departments of France (ADF), Claudy Lebreton, strong supporter of decentralization and Rural Affairs, wants to accelerate the transfer of competencies from the state to local governments. The laws of 1982 under the government of Pierre Mauroy, then in 2003 under that of Jean-Pierre Raffarin, this would be the third act of decentralization.

The first axis of the reform advocated by Claudy Lebreton, to be presented to Parliament if the left wins presidential elections, would cover the transfer of new responsibilities to local governments. "We propose to strengthen decentralization with new skills to the departments and regions in terms of jobs, training, implementation of EU policies such as the common agricultural policy, he says. France can do much better in terms of skills transfer. It ranks 18th of 27 in Europe, "says he.

Freedoms tax

But who says new skills also said additional revenue. This is the second axis of the proposed reform. "The tax changes sought by the National candidate Holland would be the opportunity to propose a change in local taxation," says the representative of the departments of France. "It will take more responsibilities and freedoms to local tax to fund these new skills," says local politician, head of the Cotes d'Armor since 1997. Among the ideas put forward: the integration of a criterion in determining income housing tax so it is no longer based solely on the rental value of housing. Figure also increasing the share of taxes transferred on TICPE (domestic consumption tax on energy products) to the regions no fax payday loan.

The latter, closer to the needs of business, would be entrusted, in co-responsibility with the State, public service employment. In addition, to finance the social aspect such as RSA or dependence, part of CSG can be fed into the department budget. Conversely the representative of the councilors described as "highly dangerous for the finances of the department" the measure proposed by the president candidate, Nicolas Sarkozy, to halve the land transfer for value (DMTO), a transaction tax estate. "It represents 10% of department budget, or 7 billion euros, it is far from negligible," he insists.

Third axis of the reform of local democracy. It would involve the prohibition of double an executive mandate with a parliamentary mandate, the creation of a local initiative referendum, the best account of the status of local elected officials, union and association.

The timing of this reform would be quick and simple. "A law of territorial democracy would be presented to Parliament this autumn in the wake of the general assembly of the territories set up by the Senate president, Jean-Pierre Bel," explains Claudy Lebreton. Provided however, that Francois Hollande is elected Sunday, May 6 and he then won the general elections in June

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Good news never comes alone, after Beijing's decision to let its currency fluctuate more widely, Japan could make $ 60 billion over the International Monetary Fund. This project, still unofficial, was unveiled Sunday in Tokyo by Kyodo News, quoting an anonymous government source.

These announcements came as the IMF and World Bank this week held their spring meetings in Washington, where will all the G20 finance ministers. In addition to nominating the next President of the World Bank, whose Korean-American Jim Yong Kim is the clear favorite, both topics will dominate the meetings, the sovereign debt crisis of the euro area and the downside risks of global economy.

Christine Lagarde welcomed the decision of the Chinese central bank, as "the commitment of China to rebalance its economy towards domestic consumption and allow market forces to play a greater role in determining the exchange rate" . This shift seems all the more desirable that IMF economists are questioning its growth prospects. While the 2012 forecast of the global economy should be slightly revised upwards, reaching growth, according to reports, 3.5% instead of 3.3% proposed in January. But these marginal revisions, which will be released Tuesday, reflect the best U guaranteed personal loan approval.S. results in the first quarter and a lesser decline in Europe. They do not challenge the doubts that have arisen in recent days on the Chinese economy and the impact of the tension in oil prices.

The second major record before the G20 central bankers, who will meet Friday, will focus on strengthening the response capacity of the IMF. Christine Lagarde had ruled earlier this year that he would need an additional $ 500 billion. She just scale back its ambitions. "The needs today may not be quite as significant as we estimated earlier this year," she said Thursday.

The remarks were interpreted as an admission of the difficulties in collecting these funds which take the form of bilateral loans of various members of the IMF. If the eurozone is already committed to provide 150 billion euros (nearly $ 200 billion), Washington remains hostile to the principle and emerging demand in exchange for a strengthening of their role within the IMF. The possible contribution of Japan would be the only element of encouragement after weeks of deadlock.

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The world of dog is not alien powers to DNA. He has also used its "services" for many years. And this, in two major areas of application: the detection of genetic diseases on the one hand, and the parentage of the other.

350 genetic diseases in dogs

There are about 350 dogs hereditary defects (against 5,000 in humans). Research – three laboratories in France working in the field of canine genetics – allowed for certain defects develop markers. These help to identify a male or a female for breeding (and competing standard) is free or affected by a particular pathology.

The status of the parents tested "negative" may be affixed to the pedigree, official document of the dogs.

Through these tests, the breeder who performs thorough job selection may evict reproductive individuals carrying. Some dogs may be healthy carriers, that is to say, be affected by a disease without showing symptoms, however, while being able to pass it. The tests may be required by a breed club within its rating scale, a sort of "ranking" of the best subjects.

A guarantee for the future master

However, there is still no test for all diseases, but susceptible breeds are available in which they can expect to see and decrease the spread of genetic diseases in their livestock.

The usefulness of such tests, when available, also benefits the future master. In its efforts to acquire a puppy, it can ensure that parents are free, which is an additional safeguard to avoid having to deal with a puppy who in turn will present a pathology. Genetic diseases, like all those reported before the purchase of an insurance animal health within the scope of exclusions of reimbursement, it is therefore a significant caution.

The DNA also allows traceability of pups in a litter. Thus, one can know with certainty that they are from the cross of like father and mother like her.

This is the official club of the breed English bulldog in this area which was the forerunner in introducing a DNA test to determine parentage in 1998. SCC (Societe Centrale Canine) which manages the LOF (Book of French origin) in France while an estimated three pedigree had at least one false statement. "It was a success in terms of ranchers who wanted to stand out from the merchants of dogs," says Helene Denis, president of the club's English bulldog. "To date we have over 1,000 bulldogs identified which quarter with controlled descent for both parents," she says.

The last important point, and not least, among the genes identified in dogs, several are directly relevant to humans. Some studies conducted in canine genetics can be transposed in human medicine and help advance research.

Proof once again that the dog outside of his abilities for the company and its role at times of carer, may hold promise of hope in our health.

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Gender equality is properly the subject of agreements with social partners. Just as returning from maternity leave, "interviews" are provided in most companies. Why, then, women have as much trouble to return to work?

"After a maternity or parental leave, employees often feel of being outside projects. There was a loss of connection. To this may be added the fact of leaving her child … If the firm does not establish adequate conditions for return, the performance will not be at the rendezvous, "said Clare Hart. The English came to France to complete his studies, was created in response, in 1993, ILO (International Organization Language), business language training, translation and interpretation, based near Montpellier. It has 18 employees, 85% women and 26 babies since its inception … From the "motherhood issues," Clare Hart has an opportunity to develop flexibility.

Generalize pairs

In addition to interviews pre and post-discharge, she devised a system of pairs of all positions. Thus, the quality manager he is the deputy accountant, for example. "It's simple, she says. Just take an inventory of tasks within the company, then distribute them in the accompanying training. "

Today, the system benefits everyone. "The pairs organize themselves. They come to me with solutions, not problems, which allows me, as a manager, to focus on the positive, "says the leader. She believes that this system is transferable to large groups.

For the latter, the problem is the lack of proximity. "Talk to the return period is a key moment, says Lawrence Depond, Director of the diversity of France Telecom Orange. After a first child or solidarity leave people no longer the same. They generally want to evolve, "says he. The group also recommends he strongly these talks, whatever the nature of the leave. But the implementation of the device is within its 12,000 managers in France. To accompany them, he sent twenty locally "relevant professional equality" trained at ESSEC. More recently, the group developed a series of films shown on its intranet to encourage fathers to take more responsibility vis-à-vis children

.

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LE FIGARO. – Your mission in the Ministry of Agriculture will soon end, what measures are you most satisfied?

Bruno Le Maire. – I am proud to have initiated the Battle of regulation in Europe and having secured the CAP budget. I do not regret the hundreds of hours of negotiations that allowed us to achieve: for without the CAP, farmers know that French agriculture is not as strong today. There are also contracts between producers and manufacturers that provide visibility and stability to farm incomes, modernizing sectors of slaughter cattle and finally the reform of the wine that allowed him to resume in 2011 its first place worldwide.

With what results?

We handed agriculture at the heart of the national pact. We have him set the objective: competitiveness, with the aim of sustainable agriculture. No one will return our choice because they produce results. The price of beef back, and demanding meat markets French no fax pay day loan. This is the first time in 14 years! The average income of farmers increased from € 14,500 in 2009 to € 30,200 in 2011. The surplus of the agricultural trade balance has doubled in two years. There are still too many gaps, and I remain vigilant on prices. But it gets better. And more personally, farmers have learned a lot myself. They can always count on me.

What are the issues that remain unresolved?

We must first deal with the chain of fruit and vegetables which is more fragile today. Will largely continue to reduce labor costs, as decided by the president. When I hear Francois Hollande said that there is no problem of labor costs, I see he does not know the reality of the agricultural world.

Finally, it will come to correct misunderstandings and clashes between environmentalists and agricultural world.

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Nicolas Sarkozy's promise to the workers and employees is clear: lowering of 4 billion euros labor costs at the minimum wage, will increase their take home pay. To finance the measure without worsening deficits, it intends to eliminate the employment bonus (PPE) and increase the taxation of dividends. A device that is the electorate.

]]> http://parasiteevecentral.com/low-wages-the-idea-of-%e2%80%8b%e2%80%8bsarkozy-under-scrutiny/feed/ 0 http://parasiteevecentral.com/greece-a-fragile-agreement-on-austerity/ http://parasiteevecentral.com/greece-a-fragile-agreement-on-austerity/#comments Fri, 10 Feb 2012 19:24:07 +0000 admin http://parasiteevecentral.com/greece-a-fragile-agreement-on-austerity/  

An agreement in the snatch and the future still uncertain! After several months of negotiations punctuated by multiple twists and endless political after exhausting all possible time, the coalition government of Lucas Papademos has finally know yesterday that he had accepted the terms of its creditors , potentially paving the way for possible release in the coming weeks for an additional loan of 130 billion euros.

With this sum, Greece will pay a crucial deadline to € 14.5 billion on March 20 and save his place in the euro area, at least temporarily. The planned austerity measures concerning the dismissal of some 15,000 officials here in April, falling incomes, especially with the reduction of the minimum wage from 750 euros to 580 euros gross per month, and a multitude of new taxes. The pressure of the conservative party will have saved pensions in exchange for reducing the defense budget. Finally, the privatization program has been adjusted, instead of 50 billion euros so far promised, Athens privatize only 19 billion euros by 2015, with priority, the water company, the electricity and the railways.

But signs of the fragility of this agreement: soon concluded it was denounced by Giannis Koutroumanos, the Deputy Minister of Labour who has resigned. This former president of the union officials consider that "measures are not simply imposed severe, they are insurmountable for Greek workers." In a bitter letter, he denounced the blackmail that the EU and the IMF are in Greece and the lack of an effective recipe for overcoming the crisis. A highly symbolic gesture, while the street is still furious. The majority of the population believes that the "remedies" given to Greece to clean up its accounts, are not good. The unions therefore call for 48 hours general strike today and threatened unlimited strikes from next week.

Indigestible potion

These new twists in Athens were greeted with caution by the finance ministers of the euro area, which met late in the day to Brussels for an extraordinary Eurogroup. "We will not have final agreement this evening and it's not a disaster," said the president of the institution, Jean-Claude Juncker. Earlier this week, diplomats in Brussels argued however that "this time it's make or break for Greece." But obviously, time to release the aid package of at least EUR 130 billion has not yet come. "The most important thing is to listen to that troika has to say," launched the Dutch Jan Kees de Jager.

Of course, the announcement came from Athens "relieved" its partners, recognizes a diplomat. But he quickly adds: "We will still have to ensure that the agreement is concrete. For with the Greeks, the confidence is moderate. "And to list the" potential pitfalls "for the Euro:" The Greek Minister Venizelos has no room for error. His presentation should be clear as to leave no gray area. "

Arriving at the Council building in Brussels, most advisers emphasized the difficulties. "We must ensure that the situation in Greece will be sustainable," explained one of them. Privately, EU experts agreed that the succession of austerity is a particularly indigestible potion for the Greek people to the ground. But this is the only possible view the Eurogroup, which wants to end decades in which the country has lived beyond its means, without creating industrial and competitive services.

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